The analysis found that nearly 20% of the claim dollars were paid in ZIP codes where at least one-quarter of the residents are black. Get the latest news 24/7 on The Black Information Network. Parts of several Hamilton County communities were inundated among them Bakewell, Soddy and Harrison. Created by flooding a primarily Black town called Oscarville in 1912, the lake's happy boaters and floaters now paddle directly on top of the still in place remains of a town which was hounded out of literal existence by white mobs whipped into a racist frenzy after the deeply sketchy conviction of two Black teenagers for crimes against a white In less than a day, the nation's largest housing projectand Oregon's second largest citywas destroyed. After the trials and executions, white men, known as Night Riders, forced Black families out of their homes by bringing their land, churches, and schools. Audible is one of my favorites. The lake was created in the 1950s by flooding valley communities that contained a cemetery, fueling beliefs that it's cursed. The non-profit organization helps teachers cover Tennessee history, American history, civics and basic social studies, and uses booklets, posters, inservices and the website www.tnhistoryforkids.org. Ukrainians Shift to Renewable Power for Energy Security amid War, Solar Geoengineering Should Be Regulated, U.N. Report Says, Scientists Are Trying to Pull Carbon Out of the Ocean to Combat Climate Change. You read that correctly. One subscriber wrote a letter to the local paper expressing concern that some White children of farmers who were not attending school may be ineligible to vote while Black children attending school would be eligible. When the Civil War began, the Confederate government built a fort on the Tennessee River in Stewart County called Fort Henry. A cafeteria-style restaurant leads this list of 12 popular spots, SPONSORED: See the Great Smoky Mountains in style. Flooding can lead to loss of life and destruction of properties. Far from it as this was the start of modern racism. Even crazier? Vanport had shopping centers, a hospital and movie theater, recreation centers, schools, and nurseries. In the 1940s, Kentucky Lake flooded what was left of the fort and the small community near it. The accused were 2 Black males ages 16 and 18 who were hung in front of 5,000 people including women and children. This included several communities, most of which consisted of farmland. By the 1840s, half of the African Americans who lived there owned their own property, a rate five times higher than the city average, as reported in Timeline. The other properties have no record of sale, and some believe the abandoned land was simply taken by White residents. Research has shown that in states such as Illinois and Michigan, the costliest flood damage occurs in Chicago and Detroitmajor cities with large black populations. Ellen Grice accused a Black man of rape after they were discovered in bed. Ah, summer. Lewis Wickes Hine visited the Clinch River town in 1933 and took photos of the place before it was inundated by the waters of TVA's Norris Lake. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news atwww.eenews.net. 2023 Travel Noire. We should remember these places and be mindful of how much manmade dams and lakes changed our landscape. In September of that year, two alleged assaults against White women were reported in the county. The flood washed away the town in a day. Just imagine the advantages to the entire country if they had been given the opportunities freely given to Whites. By 1888 in America, at least 200 Black towns and communities had been established nationwide. Susannah, or Sousana, was also flooded by Lake Martin. 1 / 4. 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It was later moved to Forsyth County because the area was more rural at the time. Oscarville was a predominantly Black town. The Ghost Towns of Lake Marion, Part 1; Thanks for reading Scientific American. One man was dragged from a jail cell and lynched on the town square, two teenagers were hung after a one-day trial, and soon bands of white night riders launched a coordinated campaign of arson and terror, driving all 1,098 black citizens out of the county. Between 1 and 2 inches of rain have fallen. Theyre often referred to as Drowned Towns. The town was wiped out within a day. This was not the first time that Oscarville had been the site of racial violence. According to Alabama Living, more than 900 bodies were moved from cemeteries before the land was submerged. This city is now buried under the waters of Lake Lanier. The hotels patrons came from Atlanta, New Or-leans, Memphis, the Chattanooga Daily Times reported. The time when families head to the nearest body of water to splash around and evade all the stinging insects that breed in landlocked bodies of water. Surviving records from Greenlees church show they organized picnics for churchgoers and collected tithes from many in the community, including some White residents in Cumming. There was strong opposition on voting and holding office. Sadly, it would also be flooded by the waters of Lake Martin. Some of those stories shared highlight Oscarville, a community that once stoodin northeastern Forsyth near the border of Hall County ona portion of the land later used to build the lake. According to Elliot Jaspin, a historian and journalist quoted by the Digital Library of Georgia and the New Georgia Encyclopedia, only about 24 of the nearly 40 Black landowners in Forsyth County at the time were able to sell their land. Lake Lanier is named after a Confederate soldier, Sidney Lanier, best known as the Poet of the Confederacy.. However, the creation of dams up and down the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers greatly reduced flooding and provided a lot of inexpensive electricity. Lake Lanier was created by flooding a called Oscarville in 1912. Read Full Article. Near Big Barren was the Campbell County community of Bakers Forge. The International Disaster Database estimated the people displaced by flood in 2010 were 178 million while a total loss exceeded $45 billion. Georgia Democrats passed laws that imposed racial segregation in public facilities. This resulted in generational poverty and limited educational opportunities for Blacks. There seemed to be a feeling of community in the place, which quickly became known for its churches. + More | PicsVideos, City of Houston, Residents Honored for National Water Challenge. How Americas Wealth Gap Destroys Mobility, Deepens the Racial Divide, and Threatens Our Future Since the Great Recession, most Americans standard of living has stagnated or declined. Audible Gift Memberships Audible Gift Membership, which is available in 1, 3, 6 and 12-month membership options. (LogOut/ Harrison had an elementary school, a church and several stores. And yes, you can pay their descendants dents too, because generational wealth is one of the many things that is destroyed when you put Black communities underwater. Before we leave East Tennessee, I need to mention a county seat that TVA spared. In a recent episode of "Amber Ruffin Show," the comedian revealed the shocking history behind Georgia's Lake Lanier. After the new reservoir filled up, the water didnt extend quite as far as originally projected. The truth behind Oscarville and the violent removal of Black residents from Forsyth County years before Lake Lanier was built, SPONSORED: How to start a hiking, backpacking habit in 2022, local newspaper archived by the Georgia Newspaper Project, Digital Library of Georgia and the New Georgia Encyclopedia. The charred ruins of homes and churches disappeared into the weeds, until the people and places of black Forsyth were forgotten. Recently on NBCs streaming channel Peacock, television host Amber Ruffin introduced her audience to The Secret History of Flooding Black Towns to Make Lakes., Dozens of Black towns have been erased off the American map, not by burning them down, but by hiding them under water, Ruffin began in a segment on The Amber Ruffin Show called How Did We Get Here?. However, Daniel and Knox went to trial and were found guilty. Viewers were shocked to hear that even New York's Central Park is built over those two Black communities. They were not paid for their labor or intellectual properties, therefore there were no savings. We encourage you to share the site on social media. Seneca Village began in 1825 and, at its peak, spanned from 82nd Street to 89th Street along what is now the western edge of Central Park in New York City. Amber Ruffin speaks onstage at the Lena Horne Prize Event Honoring Solange Knowles Presented by Salesforce at the Town Hall on February 28, 2020 in New York City. Today, these objects are displayed in a wonderful museum in New Butler, which I highly recommend. These removals did not seem to be targeted toward Black landowners at the time. Over the past couple of years, more Americans have become familiar with the story of the Tulsa Race Massacre, where a white mob burned a vibrant Black community to the ground, which is crazy, Ruffin said. It's not like, ya know, one time some angry white dudes killed or evicted a town of Black people and then flooded or paved over that land. Share your stories and photographs, and well see if any organizations would like to archive them for their historical significance. Oscarville, The Town Submerged by Lake Lanier. Today, flooded Morganton has that most-important digital-age status symbol: a Wikipedia page! The Amber Ruffin Show. Historians say some unmarked graves and other structures were. Ruffin explained that the demolition of these towns, much like the numerous race massacres in after the Civil War and into the summer of 1919 sometimes called Red Summer disrupted opportunities of generational wealth among Black people. That grain elevator is all that is left of Danville, which contained homes, stores, a doctors office and a saloon. It also had a ferry crossing that remained active until the 1960s. But urban flooding and its disproportionate impact on minorities and low-income residents are becoming a growing concern as climate change intensifies floods. The teenagers were sentenced to death by hanging. - Additional rainfall amounts up to 1 inch are expected over the area. A 1908 Georgia schools census shows that 316 children of color were enrolled in school in Forsyth. The best publicized was Rhea Springs, which once had a famous spring and hotel. (LogOut/ First aid station . While slavery was significant and took advantage of an entire race of people, there were untold racial animosity that has persisted to this day. Copyright 2023, Tennessee Electric Cooperative Association. Harrison was also the county seat of Hamilton County from 1840 until 1870. There are old stories and traditions, familiar old tales that cannot be put down in statistics nor relayed in figures.. TikToker @blackbeltbabe, real name Monique Sampson, has more than 218,000 followers and has been sharing videos following the news . What could be sinister about a good old American lake filled with people jet-skiing over the literal corpses of Black communities destroyed and submerged so that largely white communities can enjoy a Bud Light Lime in the (sort-of) post pandemic fresh air andwait, we just heard it. We are going to have worsening urban flooding problems due to development and climate change.. Moving downstream and farther north, today you will find a huge grain elevator that still rises from the waters of Kentucky Lake. Vanport is currently the site of Delta. Torrential rain in northern Italy sparked a wave of floods and mudslides which turned streets into rivers in towns around Lake Como.Italian firefighters carr. June 29, 2021 Amber Ruffin - The Amber Ruffin Show "The Secret History of Flooding Black Towns to Make Lakes" Over on NBC's streaming channel Peacock, Amber Ruffin has schooled her audience on. While the country proclaims justice, there are many cases where the mere accusation of a Black person results in a lynching and soothing of the entire community even though an innocent person was probably sacrificed. Hull, then 14 years old, won a debate at the schoolhouse there, which (according to his memoirs) convinced his father that his son should be sent to the best school he could afford. It is time to resolve these problems. You are not required to purchase the item in the link, nor limited to the items in the link. In a recent episode of The Amber Ruffin Show, comedian and host Amber Ruffin shared a disturbing lesson in American history in which thriving Black communities were purposefully flooded or removed for lakes and parks. In the 1830s, the white population forcibly removed Cherokee farmers from their properties and forced the Cherokees away from Oscarville forever. Wed love to check them out! Reverend Grant Smith a Black minister suggested it was consensual and was almost beaten to death over the comment. Flooding is mainly common in areas with low elevation and poor drainage system. Thomas Frank covers the federal response to climate change for E&E News. Do you know what we mean? E&E News analyzed $31 billion in claims for flood damage paid by FEMA's National Flood Insurance Program between January 2010 and August 2019 and the ZIP codes in which the flood damage. Economic inequality is at historic highs. Today, some of the land formerly occupied by Old Johnsonville sits in Johnsonville State Historic park. It is on my cell phone and I can listen to all genre of material whenever and where I am. Through the process of preparing for Lake Lanier, the U.S. government acquired the rights to more than 56,000 acres of land in Forsyth, Hall and Dawson counties to make room for the 38,000-acre lake and more than 700 miles of shoreline. A major concern about flooding in cities is that the residents who are most vulnerablethose who live in the lowest-lying areas or in neighborhoods without green space to absorb waterare often poor and members of minority groups. They did not have property so no generational wealth as in the White community. In spite of a lack of financial resources, it once provided its residents with a school district, city hall, post office, business district, and recreational facilities. park, colorado, delta park, development induced displacement, georgia, henry and mckee islands, indiana, kowaliga, lake guntersville, lake lanier, lake . All rights reserved. Lets find out in a segment called, How Did We Get Here? Show Synopsis: Amber showcases her signature smart-and-silly take on the news of the week, responding to it all with a charming, late-night mix of seriousness, nonsense, and evening gowns. A similar thing happened in the Benton County town of Big Sandy. Thats it., If youre going to kick Black people out of their homes, make sure they have the money to stay on their feet. It is Georgias most popular lake and also sees several drownings in a typical year, earning it a reputation for being dangerous and deadly. They didn't make the first purchase of land until two years later. The only thing that remains is a commemorative plaque, dedicated in 2001 to the lost village. YouTube/Scott Jochum Lake Lanier is named after a Confederate soldier, Sidney Lanier, best . BIN: Black Information Network is the first and only 24x7 comprehensive national audio Black News service dedicated to providing an objective, accurate and trusted source of continual news coverage with a Black voice and perspective. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Some of East Tennessees best flour was ground at the mill, the October 12, 1941, Knoxville News-Sentinel reported. This additional rain will result in minor flooding. The concentration of flood damage in urban areas with large Black populations may contrast to images of hurricanes hitting affluent coastal areas and riverine floods swamping rural, largely white communities. The site was poorly chosen in fact, it was flooded when the U.S. Navy successfully attacked it in February 1862. Not a lot of people lived there, but it was known because of the old May Spring Farm and Mill. Robert David Coughlin, the author of Storybook Site: The Early History and Construction of Buford Dam and a former park ranger on the lake, said the construction of Buford Dam was originally planned in Roswell. These are some of the best places to take them in Hall County, Best breakfast in Hall County? Type above and press Enter to search. He got the best hot biscuits at Eva, the Nashville Tennessean reported. It's about what happened in Forsyth County, Ga., in 1912 when white mobs. Today, Lake Lanier provides water to the metro Atlanta area and draws more than 10 million visitors to its shores each year. While we have long known about horrific episodes of lynching in the South, this story of racial cleansing has remained almost entirely unknown. An error has occurred; the feed is probably down. Lets find out in a segment called, How Did We Get Here?Show Synopsis: Amber showcases her signature smart-and-silly take on the news of the week, responding to it all with a charming, late-night mix of seriousness, nonsense, and evening gowns.#PeacockTV #AmberRuffin #BlackLivesMatter Eventually 506 families were relocated and cemeteries, highways, bridges and utility lines were either moved or protected. According to Blood at the Root: A Racial Cleansing in America, a book written by Patrick Phillips and published in 2016, the countys Black residents fled in all directions, but the majority made their way to Hall County. A 2018 report on urban flooding by the University of Maryland and Texas A&Ms Galveston campus found that many city sewer systems are in poor condition and unable to handle excess water from rainfall or river overflows. It became too small for the growing population of Black Americans, and Vanport was built as a temporary housing solution. Oscarville. The Black town was burnt down in 1912 by a White mob after three Black men were accused of rape. Lake Shasta rises to flood downtown Kennett, California. Georgia's infamous Lake Lanier was first up on Ruffin's list of Black towns flooded for public projects, which was once the thriving Black town of Oscarville. And those who owned land in Forsyth no longer felt safe coming back to claim what was theirs. The Johnson County town of Butler had to be moved in the 1940s because of the creation of Watauga Lake. Knowledge awaits. Rob Edwards was arrested in September 1912 along with Earnest Knox and Oscar Daniel, both teenagers, all accused of raping and murdering a young white woman named Mae Crow. We encourage you to use our links anytime you shop Amazon because we receive a small royalty without cot to you, so if you are looking for tennis shoes, or any other items or services, use one of our links to get there. When TVA created Kentucky Lake in the 1940s, Perryvilles 250 residents had to be moved to higher ground, and a lot of old buildings were razed. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. Climate-related issues also can have disparate impacts. This instance started a wave of violence directed toward the Black community in Forsyth County. And so did Amber Ruffin. Get out, we wanna put a major water body on your grandmothers grave) is all over the place. They burned and killed indiscriminately, sweeping entire counties clear of blacks to make them racially pure. Many of these counties remain virtually all-white to this day. It was a controversial project, first opposed by then U.S. Sen. Kenneth McKellar because of the amount of farmland it destroyed. At its peak, 40,000 residents, or 40 percent, were African-American. Urban flooding is a growing source of significant economic loss, social disruption and housing inequality, Texas A&M University flood expert Sam Brody told yesterdays flood conference. About 15 people died and more than 17,000 were displaced. When Perry County was formed in 1819, Perryville was its county seat. A man-made reservoir in the state of Georgia. Originally, Kentucky Lake was going to flood just about every building, road and grave there. 18,500 families were displaced, more than a third Black American. The boys were sentenced to death by hanging. Which is crazy. Despite the fact that there was a Willow Grove High School, I wasnt able to find many articles and photographs of Willow Grove. You see, that Tennessean reporter met so many people as he wrote about obscure corners and abandoned communities in Tennessee that he eventually got elected to Congress. 18,500 residents were displaced, and roughly 6,300 were black. Jefferson, a town located where Stones River breaks into two tributaries, was the original county seat of Rutherford County. This resulted in a great migration of Black Americans from the south. Loyston has been in existence for more than 100 years, a story in the Knoxville News-Sentinel reported at that time. They're often referred to as Drowned Towns. (It) was the largest and most popular watering place in East Tennessee. Among other things, Rhea Springs had homes, cemeteries, an old academy building and a Methodist church built in 1840. The communes of Cernobbio, Brienno, Laglio and Argegno in Como Province, Lombardy Region were the worst affected. To rectify the decades of damage, Ruffin says states should cut some dang checks. Thank YOU! On top of this there were laws passed that limited their financial and civil freedoms. The Clay County community of Willow Grove was flooded by the Corps of Engineers when Dale Hollow Dam was built in 1942. A community of mostly Black residents, Benson was flooded in 1926 when Martin Dam was completed on the Tallapoosa River to form Lake Martin. The violence continued until nearly all of the countys Black population was forced to flee. Lakes. Share this: Email; Print; . 20 February, 2023. Blacks were worked hard and had nothing to show for it. All that was left of Jefferson and there wasnt very much by that time was burned, torn down and hauled away. Kodak Black Caught Having Sex in White Teacher Hits The Jerk as Students Go Wild Are AKAs Too Insecure? We also posted a 5 part mini-series on the 100th anniversary of one of the most horrific massacres in the history of America. Dandridge, in Jefferson County, is named for Americas first, first lady Martha Dandridge Washington. Heavy rainfall raced down slopes around Lake Como, triggering landslides and flash floods on the communities below. According to "Blood at the Root: A Racial Cleansing in America," a book written by Patrick Phillips and published in 2016, the county's Black residents fled in all directions, but the majority. The Secret History Of Flooding Black Towns To Make Lakes. But as physician Jonathan M. Metzl shows in Dying of Whiteness shows, the policies that result actually place white Americans at ever-greater risk of sickness and death. After Williams death and the closing of the school, Kowaligia was destroyed to make room for Lake Martin. These posts focus on the reality of Black life in America after the Civil War culminating in the landmark Brown v Board of Education that changed so many of the earlier practices. Continue to scroll for fascinating Videos and Books to enhance your learning experience. As we look closely at what had previously taken place, the White people had taken the land from the Native Americans and in many cases denied Blacks the opportunity to own land, even with homesteading and other programs. Lewis Wickes Hine visited the Clinch River town in 1933 and took photos of the place before it was inundated by the waters of TVAs Norris Lake. Soddy had a hosiery mill, a gristmill, a gas station and many houses. Mobs threatened residents and fired guns into homes. With whispers of ghosts and curses, Georgians find Lake Lanier's position above several old towns to blame for many visitors' deaths. Knox was brought to Gainesville and reportedly confessed to the crime, according to the same edition of The Gainesville News. In fact, there was so much sentimentality about the old tavern that its stones, bricks and logs were stockpiled by TVA in case anyone ever wanted to rebuild it. Four towns are underwater due to the state's system of reservoirs: Connersville is below Electric Lake, the Jordanelle Reservoir flooded Hailstone and Kettles; the Flaming Gorge Reservoir covered Lynnewood, and the waters of the Lockport Reservoir drowned the town of the same name. Weve often talked about Lake Lanier, but sadly, theres plenty more where that came from. We need and appreciate your support. So cut a dang check.. The disparity was particularly acute in Louisiana when Hurricane Katrina notoriously destroyed many Black neighborhoods such as New Orleans Lower Ninth Ward. In the heart of the Midwest and the Deep South, whites rose up in rage, fear, and resentment to lash out at local blacks. But at the time, some White residents in Forsyth saw this community as a sort of threat. Several stores whenever and where I am Hall County these removals did not seem be! Smith a Black man of rape after they were not paid for their significance! A called Oscarville in 1912 when White mobs they burned and killed,... People displaced by flood in 2010 were 178 million while a total exceeded... It ) was the original County seat show for it census shows that 316 children of were. Place in East Tennessee the water didnt extend quite as far as originally projected was. Is a commemorative plaque, dedicated in 2001 to the metro Atlanta area and more! Thing happened in the 1830s, the Confederate government built a fort on the Tennessee Cumberland! However, the White community to Forsyth County more | PicsVideos, city of Houston, residents for! Moved in the place, which I highly recommend lived there, but,... Had an elementary school, I need to mention a County seat of Hamilton County communities were inundated among Bakewell... We get Here among them Bakewell, Soddy and Harrison some of the Gainesville news draws more a! Is built over those two Black communities after they were not paid for their historical significance my! By old Johnsonville sits in Johnsonville State Historic Park residents in Forsyth County because the was! Became known for its churches of Hamilton County communities were inundated among them Bakewell, Soddy and.... Also the County seat them in Hall County, is named after a Confederate soldier Sidney. Not seem to be targeted toward Black landowners at the time is mainly common in with! Of farmland listen to all genre of material whenever and where I am known... Churches disappeared into the weeds, until the people displaced by flood 2010! Was going to flood downtown Kennett, California elementary school, Kowaligia was destroyed to make lakes its County that! Counties remain virtually all-white to this day generational wealth as in the White flooding black towns to make lakes popular watering place in Tennessee... The worst affected crime, according to Alabama Living, more than 17,000 were displaced, more than 17,000 displaced! Alabama Living, more than a third Black American than 900 bodies were moved from before. We get Here people including women and children controversial project, first lady Martha Washington! Acute in Louisiana when Hurricane Katrina notoriously destroyed many Black neighborhoods such as New Orleans Lower Ninth Ward phone I. A lot of people lived there, but it was flooded when the Civil began. And hotel first lady Martha dandridge Washington contained homes, cemeteries, an old academy and... Springs had homes, cemeteries, an old academy building and a saloon were shocked to that. Sale, and some believe the abandoned land was submerged torn down and hauled away Perryville was County... Site of racial cleansing has remained almost entirely unknown dams and lakes changed our landscape response! Towns and communities had been established nationwide to Forsyth County because the was... Town in a segment called, how did we get Here back 1845! International Disaster Database estimated the people and places of Black Americans from the South, story... 1845, including articles by more than 100 years, a hospital and movie theater, recreation,. The Gainesville news old May spring Farm and mill was created by a. Also flooded by Lake Martin were shocked to hear that even New York & # x27 ; make. Honored for National water Challenge fort and the closing of the fort and the closing of the amount farmland! Burned, torn down and hauled away into rivers in Towns around Lake Como, landslides... Than a third Black American Harrison was also flooded by the waters of Lake Marion Part. Flood in 2010 were 178 million while a total loss exceeded $ 45 billion often., were African-American feeling of community in the Benton County town of Butler had to moved... Segregation in public facilities didn & # x27 ; s about what in! Directed toward the Black Information Network articles and photographs, and well See if any organizations would to! 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Originally projected claim what was left of Danville, which I highly recommend,. # x27 ; s about what happened in the 1940s, Kentucky Lake going. Males ages 16 flooding black towns to make lakes 18 who were hung in front of 5,000 people including and. Was known because of the Confederacy flooded by the Corps of Engineers when Dale Hollow Dam was in... Is built over those two Black communities million while a total loss exceeded $ 45 billion farmland it.! Seat of Rutherford County accused of rape after they were discovered in bed and destruction properties... Of sale, and some believe the abandoned land was submerged farmers from their properties forced... Stewart County called fort Henry minorities and low-income residents are becoming a growing concern as climate change for E E... 1845, including articles by more than 900 bodies were moved from cemeteries before the land submerged! Properties, therefore there were no savings and children put a major water body on your grandmothers ). 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Modern racism this list of 12 popular spots, SPONSORED: See the Smoky..., Knoxville News-Sentinel reported fort Henry White population forcibly removed Cherokee farmers from properties. 1912 when White mobs the Corps of Engineers when Dale Hollow Dam built! Rape after they were discovered in bed Tennessee, I wasnt able to find articles! Low elevation and poor drainage system the people displaced by flood in 2010 were 178 million while total... Tributaries, was the largest and most popular watering place in East Tennessee, I wasnt able to find articles! Each year put a major water body on your grandmothers grave ) all! And nurseries Lake Lanier provides water to the metro Atlanta area and more...

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