In 1958, she hosted a fairytale story show on NBC, Shirley Temple's Storybook. (Focus/Universal, Blu-ray/DVD combo $34.98, DVD $29.98, R) CARNAGE Horror in Brooklyn Heights as two couples (Kate . Following her death, Temple's family and caregivers issued a statement that read: "We salute her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.". Find where to watch Shirley Temple's latest movies and tv shows On February 8, 1960, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. [90][91] She ran in the open primary as a conservative Republican and came in second with 34,521 votes (22.44%), behind Republican law school professor Pete McCloskey, who placed first in the primary with 52,882 votes (34.37%) and advanced to the general election with Democrat Roy A. Archibald, who finished fourth with 15,069 votes (9.79%), but advanced as the highest-placed Democratic candidate. [96], Temple served on boards of directors of large enterprises and organizations, such as The Walt Disney Company, Del Monte Foods, Bank of America, Bank of California, BANCAL Tri-State, Fireman's Fund Insurance, United States Commission for UNESCO, United Nations Association and National Wildlife Federation. Capt. She is a member of famous Actress with the age 86 years old group. . Owen decides to do a name for himself by beginning a war with the Apaches Chiricaguas and Mezcaleros led by Cochise , against the advice of his two experienced captains ( John Wayne , George O'Brien ). During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the small screen, but her career as a popular film star had ended at an earlier age than most entertainers' had begun. Fox publicized her as a natural talent with no formal acting or dance training. [110], In January 1950, Temple met Charles Alden Black, a World War II Navy intelligence officer and Silver Star recipient who was Assistant to the President of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. Philadelphia Thursday : Yes, Michael. Biographer Anne Edwards wrote about the tone and tenor of Shirley Temple films: This was mid-Depression, and schemes proliferated for the care of the needy and the regeneration of the fallen. From 1969 to 1970 she was a delegate to theUNGeneral Assembly. Mr. Agar was a 24-year-old physical training instructor at March Field at Riverside, Calif., in 1945 when a friend arranged for him to escort Ms. Temple, then a 16-year-old child star . [134][135] In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name. She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. Temple was presented with a full-sized Oscar in 1985 (Edwards 357). Shirley Temple in her wedding dress, 1945. [62][63] Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract, and sent herat the age of 12to Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive country day school in Los Angeles. Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore". Her father became her agent and financial adviser. Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. The couple had two children and remained married until his 2005 death. [79], Between January 1958 and September 1961, Temple hosted and narrated a successful NBC television anthology series of fairy-tale adaptations called Shirley Temple's Storybook. As a way of explaining how she knew stylized buck-and-wing dancing, she was enrolled for two weeks in the Elisa Ryan School of Dancing. Temples popularity was partly seen as a response to the Great Depression. Encouraged to perform by her mother, Temple began taking dance lessons at age three and was soon appearing in Baby Burlesks, a series of one-reel comedies in which children were cast in adult roles. Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California, in 1928. . Adam Bernstein . Legendary dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson paired up with Temple on this and several other films, with the two often dancing delightfully side-by-side. John George Agar (1921-2002) was a sergeant in the Army Air Corps during WWII. During that time she starred in such hits as The Little Colonel (1935), the first of several musicals featuring dancer Bill Robinson; Curly Top (1935); John Fords Wee Willie Winkie (1937); Heidi (1937), based on the childrens book by Johanna Spyri; and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938). As an adolescent, she appeared in The Blue Bird (1940), which performed poorly at the box office. Her contract gave neither her nor her parents any creative control over her movies. [84] In January 1965, she portrayed a social worker in a pilot called Go Fight City Hall that was never released. Later, she was named United States ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia, and also served as Chief of Protocol of the United States. Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. The exposure that "Baby Burlesques" afforded Temple led her to a contract with the Fox Film Corporation. Shirley's third film, also with Dunn, was Bright Eyes, a vehicle written especially for her. "[31][note 2], On December 21, 1933, her contract was extended to a year at the same $150 per week (equivalent to $3,140 in 2021) with a seven-year option, and her mother Gertrude was hired at $25 per week as her hairdresser and personal coach. Shirley Temple, in full Shirley Jane Temple, married name Shirley Temple Black, (born April 23, 1928, Santa Monica, California, U.S.died February 10, 2014, Woodside, California), American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimental musicals. After finishing the screenplay, Fitzgerald was told by Cowan that he would not do the film unless Temple starred in the lead role of the youngster Honoria. Temple was actually losing her primary teeth regularly through her days with Fox, for example during the sidewalk ceremony in front of Grauman's Theatre, where she took off her shoes and placed her bare feet in the cement, taking attention away from her face. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs andRepublicanpolitics. First entry in trilogy cavalry including glorification of military life , familiar drama , love and sentimental nostalgia with interesting character studio of a varied assortment of individuals . These were in the Frolics of Youth series with Frank Coghlan Jr.; Temple played Mary Lou Rogers, the baby sister in a contemporary suburban family. He is accompanied by his daughter, Philadelphia, played by the child star Shirley Temple, now grown up but convincing as a sixteen-year-old who is happy, good-natured, trusting, spunky, and incredibly cute. Temple died on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco, California. In the general election, McCloskey was elected with 63,850 votes (57.2%) to Archibald's 43,759 votes (39.2%). Sponsored by Procter & Gamble, Junior Miss was directed by Gordon Hughes, with David Rose as musical director. Fort Apache, 1948. [130][131] In February 1980, Temple was honored by the Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Shirley Temple Black (born Shirley Jane Temple; April 23, 1928 - February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and . By the end of 1934 Temple was one of Hollywoods top stars, and the following year she received a special Academy Award for her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment in 1934. German version is cut to 92 minutes. [77], False claims circulated that Temple was not a child, but a 30-year-old dwarf, due in part to her stocky body type. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . [72], She was also the most popular celebrity to endorse merchandise for children and adults, rivaled only by Mickey Mouse. It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! Under Zanuck, she was assigned a bodyguard, John Griffith, a childhood friend of Zanuck's,[44] and, at the end of 1935, Frances "Klammie" Klampt became her tutor at the studio.[45]. The couple later had a daughter together named Linda Susan (b. January 30, 1948). When acting, she wore dental plates and caps to hide the gaps in her teeth. The family moved to Washington, D.C., when Black was recalled to the Navy at the outbreak of the Korean War. In any case, the Cowan project was shelved by the producer. He is best known for starring alongside John Wayne in the films Sands of Iwo Jima, Fort Apache, and She Wore a Yellow Ribbon.In his later career he was the star of B movies, such as Tarantula!, The Mole People, The Brain from Planet Arous, Revenge of the Creature, Flesh and the Spur and Hand of . In 1949 Temple made her last feature film, A Kiss for Corliss. In September 1954, Charles Sr. became director of business operations for the Stanford Research Institute, and the family moved to Atherton, California. She saw this as Zanuck's refusal to make any serious attempt at building upon the success of her dramatic role in Wee Willie Winkie.[54]. She later reported that it was from there she saw an unarmed woman on the street gunned down by Soviet forces, the sight of which stayed with her for the rest of her life. [11], Her mother encouraged her to develop her singing, dancing, and acting talents, and in September 1931 enrolled her in Meglin's Dance School in Los Angeles. The subsequent salary increase to $1,000 weekly had the economic value of $123,000 in 2019 money, and the bonus of $15,000 per movie (equal to $296,000 in 2019) had the purchasing power of $1.85million (in 2019 money) in a decade when a quarter could buy a meal. Gerald Ford(197677). [138], While Temple occasionally used "Jane" as a middle name, her birth certificate reads "Shirley Temple". She was also weekly paid $2,500 for Since You Went Away. Curly Top was Temple's last film before the merger between 20th Century Pictures, Inc. and the Fox Film Corporation. The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [87], In 1999, she hosted the AFI's 100 Years100 Stars awards show on CBS, and in 2001 served as a consultant on an ABC-TV production of her autobiography, Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. RELATED: 12 Facts About Shirley Temple That Show Her Resilience In A Tragic Life Agar made a career switch and became an actor and the couple starred together in two movies, the 1948 Fort Apache and Adventure in Baltimore in 1949. Agar's first film was the John Ford-directed Fort Apache (1948) also starring Temple. But they all required endless paperwork and demeaning, hours-long queues, at the end of which an exhausted, nettled social worker dealt with each person as a faceless number. Photo via Cha Cha. It's a first-rate Western masterfully directed by the great John Ford . Shirley Temple was a . [133], Her name is further immortalized by the mocktail named after her, although Temple found the drink far too sweet for her palate. [76], At the height of her popularity, Temple was the subject of many myths and rumors, with several being propagated by the Fox press department. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married businessman Charles A. Release Date: Monday, June 14 1948 (74 years ago) . Shirley Temple (Shirley Jane Temple) was born on 23 April, 1928 in Santa Monica, CA, is an American actress. The movie, released in 1948, was the first of Ford's "cavalry trilogy" and was followed by "She Wore a Yellow Ribbon" and "Rio Grande." Shirley Temple Height, Weight & Measurements. Convinced that the girl would successfully move from child star to teenage actress, Zanuck declined a substantial offer from MGM to star her as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, and cast her instead in Susannah of the Mounties, her last money-maker for Twentieth Century Fox. [104][105] She married him at age 17 on September 19, 1945, before 500 guests in an Episcopal ceremony at Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles. Temple capitalized on licensed merchandise that featured her wholesome image; the merchandise included dolls, dishes, and clothing. [103], In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met John Agar (19212002), an Army Air Corps sergeant, physical training instructor, and member of a Chicago meat-packing family. 7.4. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married (1950) businessman Charles A. Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928,[5] at Santa Monica Hospital (now UCLA Medical Center) in Santa Monica, California,[6] the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. [74][note 8], Alongside licensed merchandise came counterfeit items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label. [52] Midway through shooting of the movie, the dream sequence was added to the script. ), 'Curly Top' (1935)Temple plays a young girl living in of course an orphanage, and is eventually taken under a trustee's wing in "Curly Top." During the making of Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, news spread that she was going to do extended scenes without her trademark curls. Though the film received critical praise, audiences struggled to accept that their "Little Miss Miracle" was growing up. They married on . Baby Burlesks was a series of short films produced by Educational Pictures in the early 1930s. Lt. Col. Thursday: I see. Agar and Temple also both appeared in Adventure in Baltimore . Army Air Forces Sgt. Thursday's beautiful teen daughter, Philadelphia(Shirley Temple), provides an easy entry into the feminine presence in the fort. Shirley was just 17 years old then. Shirley Temple, the enchanting singing and dancing child star with the . but Selznick's pairing of the couple in John Ford . Fort Apache, the first part of John Ford's Cavalry trilogy, . Lamont stopped by and immediately saw her inherent talent and signed her to a contract when she was just 3-years-old in 1932. . [56] The following year, Zanuck secured the rights to the children's novel A Little Princess, believing the book would be an ideal vehicle for the girl. [78] Another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make them appear like baby teeth. "We started out with the time . Features outstanding outdoor photography and . Temple divorced Agar on the grounds of mental cruelty[111] in December 5, 1949, and was awarded custody of their daughter. Director John Ford wanted Shirley Temple for Fort Apache. Fitzgerald was later credited with the use of the original story for The Last Time I Saw Paris starring Elizabeth Taylor. Fitzgerald thought his screenwriting days were over, and, with some hesitation, accepted Cowan's offer to write the screenplay titled "Cosmopolitan" based on the short story. A look at the life and work of the iconic child star. Free shipping for many products! John Agar and film star Shirley Temple, then 17, on their wedding day in 1945. [57][58] The film was successful, but because she made only two films in 1939, instead of three or four, Shirley dropped from number one box-office favorite in 1938 to number five in 1939. Henry Fonda was: 43. After the war of secession, Colonel Owen Thursday is named commander of a remote fort in the region of Apache Indians. 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation/Courtesy of Everett Collection. From the bio: In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met John Agar, an Army Air Corps sergeant, physical training instructor, and a member of a Chicago meat-packing family.On September 19, 1945, when Temple was 17 years old, they were married before 500 guests in an Episcopal ceremony at Wilshire Methodist . Within the first minute of the film, Temple is seen in a purposely loose-fitting top that slips and falls down revealing her shoulders as she performs a caricature of a seductive dance. She transformed children's fashions, popularizing a toddler look for girls up to the age of twelve, and by the mid-1930s Ideal Novelty and Toy Company's line of Shirley Temple dolls accounted for almost a third of all dolls sold in the country.[29]. The settlement remained in trust for the girl in an English bank until she turned 21, when it was donated to charity and used to build a youth center in England. [136][137], On June 9, 2021, Temple was featured on that day's Google Doodle in celebration of the opening anniversary of "Love, Shirley Temple a special exhibit featuring a collection of her rare memorabilia at Santa Monica History Museum. My only problems have been with Americans who, in the beginning, refused to believe I had grown up since my movies. [52][53], Heidi was the only other Temple film released in 1937. Corrections? [102], Later, after she became ambassador to Czechoslovakia, she was present during the Velvet Revolution, which brought about the end of communism in Czechoslovakia. For much of the decade, she was one of Hollywoods greatest box-office attractions. In 1970, she received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. In 1967 she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Here are the quick facts about the movie that you may not know yet. She confirmed her true age when she was 21 (Burdick 5; Edwards 23, Shirley and her parents traveled to Washington, D.C. late in 1935 to meet Roosevelt and his wife. Temple was then lent to other studios for Kiss and Tell and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer starring Cary Grant. Temple and Black were married in his parents' Del Monte, California home on December 16, 1950, before a small assembly of family and friends.[106][113][114]. As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right. 1. Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter together, Linda Susan Agar. She was the Grand Marshal of the New Year's Day Rose Parade in Pasadena, California, three times in 1939, 1989, and 1999. All three movies starred John Wayne and featured the United States Cavalry fighting Indians. [20] To underwrite production costs at Educational Pictures, she and her child co-stars modeled for breakfast cereals and other products. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Shirley Temple, the much-loved child star who moved in later life into the diplomatic service, has died aged 85. . [27], In almost all of these films she played the role of emotional healer, mending rifts between erstwhile sweethearts, estranged family members, traditional and modern ways, and warring armies. The historical sources for "Massacre" have . In her autobiography, Temple describes the Baby Burlesks series as "a cynical exploitation of our childish innocence," and that the short films were sometimes racist or sexist. Her salary from Fort Apache was $110,000. The couple was married for only four years and had one child together. [115] On April 28, 1952, Temple gave birth to a son, Charles Alden Black Jr., in Washington. [106][109][110] Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, Fort Apache (1948) and Adventure in Baltimore (1949), for RKO. I was about 8 years old. Staff Posted: June 20, 2022. The Runt Page was a pastiche of The Front Page. She made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a sitcom pilot that was never released. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the . IE 11 is not supported. the film. All Rights Reserved. Her other credits from 1934 included Change of Heart; Now Ill Tell, which starred Spencer Tracy as a gambler; and Now and Forever, a romantic drama featuring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard. [125] She is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. Studies show that 60% of the time, our search works every time. When accepting theScreen Actors Guild life achievement award in 2006, she noted that in her life she'd had "three wonderful careers": motion pictures and TV, a nearly 30-year honorary job with the foreign service, and as "wife, mother and grandmother.". Shirley offered a natural solution: to open one's heart. [61], In 1940, Shirley starred in two flops at Twentieth Century FoxThe Blue Bird and Young People. She later said she wished all she had to do was wear a wig. When Temple was just 3 years old, she landed a contract with Educational Pictures, making her acting debut in a string of low-budget movies dubbed "Baby Burlesques." Fort Apache 1948 At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lie. When arrogant and stubborn Civil War hero Lieutenant Colonel Owen Thursday (Henry Fonda) arrives in Arizona with his daughter, Philadelphia (Shirley Temple), to assume command of the Fort Apache . Captain Yorke : [quoting regulations] "An officer, upon reporting to a new post, must wait upon his commanding officer . The juvenile cast delivered their lines as best they could, with the younger players reciting phonetically. President .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple "Little Miss Miracle" for raising the public's morale during times of economic hardship, even going so far as to say, "As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right." Shirley Temple (1928-2014) was an American child actress, dancer, and singer who began her film career in 1931, and continued successfully through 1949.When Educational Pictures director Charles Lamont scouted Meglan Dancing School for prospective talent, three-year-old student Temple hid behind the piano. Lt. Col. Thursday: This Lt. O'Rourke - are you by chance related? 'The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer' (1947)Temple's Hollywood career flagged as she matured, though she was cast as the titular "Bobby-Soxer," a teen who has a crush on an older single man played by Cary Grant. Lamont spotted her and immediately decided she was the one he was looking for. but Black was learning multiple types of dance before she was 4-years-old. Shirley Temple was an American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimentalmusicals. Producers delighted in contrasting her diminutive stature, sparkling eyes, dimpled smile, and fifty-six blond curls by casting her opposite strapping leading men, such as Gary Cooper, John Boles, Victor McLaglen, and Randolph Scott. Shirley was born on April 23, 1928 in California, and was encouraged to take up dance and singing lessons to develop her talents. The marriage yielded one child, a daughter named Linda Susan, before ending in divorce in 1949. The movie was based on the classic children's book "Heidi," an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. She began her diplomatic career in 1969, when she was appointed to represent the United States at a session of the United Nations General Assembly, where she worked at the U.S. Mission under Ambassador Charles W. Yost. Fort Apache. Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore". Westerns. When Temple began to mature, her popularity with audiences waned. In March 2014, her death certificate cited the cause of her death as pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Temple became Hollywoods top box-office attraction in 1935, and she held that honour through 1938. Temple received 3,938 votes (3.53%) as an independent write-in. A succession of films followed: Now and Forever starring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard (Temple was billed third with her name above the title beneath Cooper's and Lombard's), The Little Colonel, Our Little Girl, Curly Top (with the signature song "Animal Crackers in My Soup"), and The Littlest Rebel in 1935. John George Agar Jr. (January 31, 1921 - April 7, 2002) was an American film and television actor. Shirley Temple Philadelphia Thursday. Golden Age Of Hollywood. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. Lt. Col. Thursday: Still, it's been my impression that presidential appointments were restricted to sons of holders of the Medal of Honor. Porcelain dolls were created by Elke Hutchens. RSM Michael O'Rourke: It happened by presidential appointment, sir. When her rendition of the song "On a Good Ship Lollipop" became famous in the 1930s, she earned a special Academy Award. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. Shirley Temple, in full Shirley Jane Temple, married name Shirley Temple Black, (born April 23, 1928, Santa Monica, California, U.S.died February 10, 2014, Woodside, California), American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimental musicals. He warned her that she was typecast, and her career was in perilous straits. [60] I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Fort Apache: Directed by John Ford. Cinema Western. [49][50] Elaborate sets were built for the production at the famed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., with a rock feature at the heavily filmed location ranch eventually being named Shirley Temple Rock. FORT APACHE star John Agar said he'd "go to hell and back" for John Wayne after Duke patiently mentored the young actor, who was constantly being baited by director John Ford over his pregnant . It was directed by John Ford. became Shirley's breakthrough film. Shirley often played a fixer-upper, a precocious Cupid, or the good fairy in these films, reuniting her estranged parents or smoothing out the wrinkles in the romances of young couples. [emailprotected], Release Date: He knew that the film, based on a short story by James Warner Bellah entitled Massacre, would benefit from adding female characters and a romantic subplot. Commandant Owen ( Henry Fonda ) is a new and rigid Colonel who arrives along with his young daughter (Shirley Temple) in a fort nearly to Mexican frontier. At age 19, she co-starred as Susan Turner in The Bachelor and the Bobby Soxer with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy. The film included two songs that became big hits: "When I Grow Up" and "Animal Crackers in My Soup." [59], In 1939, she was the subject of the Salvador Dal painting Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time, and she was animated with Donald Duck in The Autograph Hound.

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