Stand by those principles, be true to them on all occasions, in all places, against all foes, and at whatever cost. These wretched people are to be sold singly, or in lots, to suit purchasers. The principles contained in that instrument are saving principles. But he said that what makes the US the envy of the world is its citizens halting yet ultimately successful struggle to expand the very rights the Founders sought to limit. Mark the sad procession, as it moves wearily along, and the inhuman wretch who drives them. As a special feature the volume also presents Douglasss only foray into fiction, the 1853 novella The Heroic Slave, about Madison Washington, leader of the real-life insurrection on board the domestic slave-trading ship Creole in 1841 that resulted in the liberation of more than a hundred enslaved people. He never discovered the identity of his father. They believed in order; but not in the order of tyranny. Most noteable is a transcription of Frederick Douglass' speech given at the 2nd Annual N.C. Negro State Fair. In the name of peace, which experience has shown cannot be other than false and delusive while the rebellious spirit of Slavery has an existence in the land, we implore you to abolish slavery. Douglass Monthly, January 1859 At the very moment that they are thanking God for the enjoyment of civil and religious liberty, and for the right to worship God according to the dictates of their own consciences, they are utterly silent in respect to a law which robs religion of its chief significance, and makes it utterly worthless to a world lying in wickedness. Giant's Causeway: Frederick Douglass's Irish Odyssey and the Making of an American Visionary. 1411 W Street SE Like our content? Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln: An Address Prayers are made, hymns are sung, and sermons are preached in honor of this day; while the quick martial tramp of a great and multitudinous nation, echoed back by all the hills, valleys and mountains of a vast continent, bespeak the occasion one of thrilling and universal interest a nations jubilee. The Color Line Not only are they hard hitting, but they clearly show how you can slay AND throw shade in service of freedom. The cause of liberty may be stabbed by the men who glory in the deeds of your fathers. You must give them all or take from them all. They adopted the name "Douglass" after marrying. The documentary is filled with memorable moments. I lived on Philpot Street, Fells Point, Baltimore, and have watched from the wharves, the slave ships in the Basin, anchored from the shore, with their cargoes of human flesh, waiting for favorable winds to waft them down the Chesapeake. Part of its greatness is due to timing. whose chains, heavy and grievous yesterday, are, to-day, rendered more intolerable by the jubilee shouts that reach them. An Address I will not. The Union and How to Save It Ever ready to drink, to treat, and to gamble. There is hope in the thought, and hope is much needed, under the dark clouds which lower above the horizon. What would be thought of an instrument, drawn up, legally drawn up, for the purpose of entitling the city of Rochester to a track of land, in which no mention of land was made? No abuse, no outrage whether in taste, sport or avarice, can now hide itself from the all-pervading light. What is this but the acknowledgement that the slave is a moral, intellectual and responsible being? When the Negro is degraded and ignorant he conforms to a popular standard of what a negro should be. Heavy billows, like mountains in the distance, disclose to the leeward huge forms of flinty rocks! He wrote. Great streams are not easily turned from channels, worn deep in the course of ages. New York: New York University Press, 2012. They have all been taught in your common schools, narrated at your firesides, unfolded from your pulpits, and thundered from your legislative halls, and are as familiar to you as household words. Your fathers were wise men, and if they did not go mad, they became restive under this treatment. Douglass Monthly, March 1862 An illustration depicting an anti-Chinese riot in Denver, Colorado, in 1880. It is not only to break the chains of their bondage and accord to them personal liberty, but it is to admit them to the full and complete enjoyment of civil and political equality. Carlisle, Pennsylvania, March 1893 Fellow-citizens, I shall not presume to dwell at length on the associations that cluster about this day. From police shootings to the wage gap to crippling stereotypes (and everything in between), there are too many parallels today with what Douglass described in his speech to white America, including this relevant line: This Fourth of July is yours, not mine. had I the ability, and could I reach the nations ear, I would, to-day, pour out a fiery stream of biting ridicule, blasting reproach, withering sarcasm, and stern rebuke. WebPages in category "Speeches by Frederick Douglass" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. How was Frederick Douglass involved in the American Civil War and Reconstruction? Frederick Douglass Paper, December 7, 1855 While drawing encouragement from the Declaration of Independence, the great principles it contains, and the genius of American Institutions, my spirit is also cheered by the obvious tendencies of the age. appreciated. Walled cities and empires have become unfashionable. Oh! Emancipation Proclaimed Discount offer available for first-time customers only. All Rights Reserved. Republican Party leaders now describe the Jan. 6 insurrection at the US Capitol as legitimate political discourse.. In a speech made to the nations Black leaders in 1864, Douglass said. On the other hand it will be found to contain principles and purposes, entirely hostile to the existence of slavery. The task before me is one which requires much previous thought and study for its proper performance. It is a fact, that whatever makes for the wealth or for the reputation of Americans, and can be had cheap! Your fathers staked their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor, on the cause of their country. To Our Oppressed Countrymen To clap back, they wrote an epic pamphlet on why the culture of colored Americans were insufficiently displayed at the fair. The fact is, ladies and gentlemen, the distance between this platform and the slave plantation, from which I escaped, is considerable and the difficulties to be overcome in getting from the latter to the former, are by no means slight. He returned home to. . He said. Is it Right and Wise to Kill a Kidnapper? My business, if I have any here today, is with the present. Douglass Monthly, February 1861 This, to you, is what the Passover was to the emancipated people of God. All Others: Visit our Yale R. Spires, a Cornell University professor who appears in the film. Abolitionist Frederick Douglass was a pivotal figure in the decades of struggle leading up to the Civil War and the Reconstruction era. But overt White supremacy was still a social and political norm. This list may not reflect recent changes . I scout the idea that the question of the constitutionality or unconstitutionality of slavery is not a question for the people. The North Star, January 26, 1849 Frederick Douglass - Frederick Douglass National Historic Oh! But, while the river may not be turned aside, it may dry up, and leave nothing behind but the withered branch, and the unsightly rock, to howl in the abyss-sweeping wind, the sad tale of departed glory. In 1855, he published his second autobiography. But, to proceed. Ex-Senator Benton tells us that the price of men was never higher than now. Also included is a draft of a speech given by Frederick Douglass in 1880 at the 2nd Negro State Fair. In 1861, the nation erupted into civil war over the issue of slavery. To side with the right, against the wrong, with the weak against the strong, and with the oppressed against the oppressor! Douglass Monthly, November 1861 There is blasphemy in the thought. To me the American slave-trade is a terrible reality. Douglass urges America to eliminate prejudice and look to its founding principles. Actors Nicole Beharie ( Scenes from a Frederick Douglass Paper, June 2, 1854 Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. We are met on the threshold of our efforts for the redemption of the slave, by the church and ministry of the country, in battle arrayed against us; and we are compelled to fight or flee. Lessons Of The Hour (1894) performed by Jeffrey Wright. Their statesmanship looked beyond the passing moment, and stretched away in strength into the distant future. Their conduct was wholly unexceptionable. It is only when he rises in wealth, intelligence, and manly character that he brings upon himself the heavy hand of persecution.Hence the mob and hence the murder. 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Is it not astonishing that, while we are ploughing, planting and reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools, erecting houses, constructing bridges, building ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper, silver and gold; that, while we are reading, writing and cyphering, acting as clerks, merchants and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors, ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner of enterprises common to other men, digging gold in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific, feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living, moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in families as husbands, wives and children, and, above all, confessing and worshipping the Christians God, and looking hopefully for life and immortality beyond the grave, we are called upon to prove that we are men! They were quiet men; but they did not shrink from agitating against oppression. Resolved, That these united colonies are, and of right, ought to be free and Independent States; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown; and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, dissolved.. Nobody doubts it. There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices, more shocking and bloody, than are the people of these United States, at this very hour. Change). All images included in blog posts are from either Accessible Archives collections or out of copyright public sources unless otherwise noted. But neither their familiar faces, nor the perfect gage I think I have of Corinthian Hall, seems to free me from embarrassment. WebThe HBO documentary Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches brings to life the words of our countrys most famous anti-slavery activist. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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